The maximum Social Security
benefit for someone retiring today at age 67 is about $2500 per month or $30000
per year. The Social Security benefit formula is based on a worker’s average
pay over 30 years. There is also a cap on Social Security benefits. Even if
someone earns over $100000 per year, his or her Social Security benefit can
only be based on the first $100000 of earnings. In other words, if someone
makes $200000 per year, only the first $100000 will count in the computation.
Using a 30-year average benefit
formula, and putting a cap on benefits were sensible, practical features that
have been part of Social Security from the beginning. It was always expected
that people would have to supplement their Social Security retirement benefits
with their own personal savings. To assist in saving for retirement Congress
over the years has allowed workers to utilize a variety of tax-sheltered
retirement plans like 401ks and IRAs.
It is shocking to compare the
system that our elected representatives have created for us to the one they
have created for themselves. Members of Congress now participate in social
Security just like the rest of us. However, they also participate in FERS
(Federal Employees Retirement System). In addition to Social Security they only
have to work for 5 years to be eligible for another pension. If they serve in
Congress or another branch of government for 20 years, this additional benefit
will be based on the average of their highest 3 years salary, not the highest
20 or 30 years. This pension benefit can be as high as 80% of the average of
their highest three years pay. Ordinary members of Congress now make about $175000 per
year. For example, members of Congress with only 20 years of service will
receive 34% of pay or about $60000 per year in addition to their maximum Social
Security benefit. For this extra pension they contribute about 1.5% of salary.
What a bargain!
Members of Congress, however, seem
like pikers compared to many state and municipal employees. State employees in
Connecticut can retire as early as age 60 on 75% of the average of their
highest three years pay. In California many municipal employees can retire as
early as age 50 on 80 to 90% of the average of their last two or three years
pay.
I wonder if Senator Sanders thinks these public service pension benefits meet the fairness test?
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